It displays information such as marine protected areas, weather patterns, temperatures, coral reefs and algal blooms. Launched on February 2, 2009, Ocean in Google Earth allows Internet users to virtually dive into the world’s oceans. Ocean in Google Earth is a joint project by Google Earth and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Brazil uses LiDAR to track deforestation. Unlike other forms of remote sensing technology, it penetrates clouds and forest canopy. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) is a remote sensing technology that offers high-resolution topographic data.
These tools ensure that GFW will empower people everywhere to better manage the world’s forests. GFW is a combination of satellite technology, open data and crowd sourcing. It was developed by the World Resources Institute and more than 40 partners (including Google), and was launched on February 20, 2014. Global Forest Watch (GFW) is an online transparent mapping application that provides access to timely and reliable information about forests. Since then, a wide variety of increasingly sophisticated satellites have been created and launched to monitor a host of planetary activities.įollowing are examples of how Google Earth is used for environmental protection: Global Forest Watch Landsat monitored changes taking place on the planet’s surface, from agricultural changes to desertification. In 1972, NASA launched Landsat, the first non-weather satellite for civilian use.
Prior to the 1970s, satellite technology belonged exclusively to the military, government officials and specialized scientists. Google Earth has enabled anyone with an Internet connection to become an environmental watchdog-a phenomenon best described as the democratization of satellite technology. Citizens and environmental groups turn to Google Earth to fight threats such as water pollution, deforestation and illegal fishing. With improvements to the technology that allow users to view the world in near-real time, people have found creative ways to use it for various purposes. A scroll of the mouse lets you zoom and glide over stitched together satellite photos of the world. For many years, Google Earth has allowed anyone with a fast internet connection to explore the world from their desk without having to step on a plane.
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